Nestled along Taiwan’s captivating east coast, Hualien County is a region of unparalleled natural splendor, a harmonious blend of dramatic mountain ranges and the serene expanse of the Pacific Ocean.
This picturesque county is more than just a feast for the eyes; it’s a mosaic of diverse townships and cities, each contributing a unique thread to the rich tapestry of local culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes.
From the bustling urban heartbeat of Hualien City, the county seat, to the tranquil agricultural expanses of Ji’an Township, and the majestic gateway to Taroko National Park in Xincheng Township, Hualien offers a multifaceted experience for every traveler.
Venturing deeper into the county reveals more of its distinctive character. Xiulin Township proudly hosts a significant portion of Taroko’s awe-inspiring gorges and is home to vibrant indigenous communities, while Shoufeng Township charms visitors with its blend of natural attractions and a thriving agricultural scene.
Further south, Fenglin Township stands out with its strong Hakka cultural heritage and idyllic rural charm, inviting exploration into a different facet of Hualien’s identity.
These central townships collectively showcase the county’s remarkable geographical diversity, from the towering peaks to fertile valleys.
The journey continues into the southern reaches of Hualien, where hidden gems and serene landscapes await.
Wanrong Township and Guanfu Township immerse visitors in rich indigenous traditions and stunning natural beauty, offering authentic cultural encounters.
Along the dramatic coastline, Fengbin Township boasts breathtaking sea cliffs and pristine beaches, perfect for those seeking coastal tranquility.
Inland, Zhuoxi Township presents a rugged mountainous terrain and deep-rooted indigenous heritage.
The verdant landscapes of Ruisui Township are renowned for their relaxing hot springs and delightful dairy farms, while the southernmost agricultural powerhouses of Yuli Township and Fuli Township are celebrated for their golden rice paddies and laid-back rural ambiance, completing the diverse and enchanting narrative of Hualien County.
Hualien City (花蓮市)
Nestled between the majestic Central Mountain Range and the vast Pacific Ocean, Hualien City stands as the vibrant heart and administrative center of Hualien County, Taiwan.
More than just a bustling urban hub, it serves as the primary gateway to the region’s unparalleled natural wonders, including the world-renowned Taroko National Park just to its north.
The city itself is a captivating blend of local charm and modern conveniences, offering visitors a dynamic introduction to the unique culture and relaxed pace of Taiwan’s scenic east coast.
Hualien City’s appeal lies in its diverse offerings. Its lively streets are home to an array of night markets, such as the Dongdamen Night Market, where a tantalizing fusion of Taiwanese street food, indigenous delicacies, and international flavors can be savored.
Beyond its culinary delights, the city boasts a burgeoning arts scene, with numerous galleries, creative parks like the Hualien Cultural and Creative Industries Park, and public art installations that reflect the region’s artistic spirit. Its strategic coastal location also provides easy access to beautiful seaside parks and trails, allowing for leisurely strolls with panoramic ocean views.
For those venturing further, Hualien City acts as an ideal base for exploring the surrounding natural splendor.
Its well-connected transportation network facilitates easy access to Taroko Gorge’s breathtaking marble cliffs and turquoise rivers, the tranquil waters of Qixingtan Beach, and the lush landscapes of nearby townships.
Whether seeking adventure in the mountains, relaxation by the sea, or an immersion in local Taiwanese culture, Hualien City offers a warm welcome and a memorable starting point for any exploration of this enchanting eastern county.
See Hualien City: Taiwan’s Scenic Heart (花蓮市)
Ji’an Township (吉安鄉)
Nestled immediately south of Hualien City, Ji’an Township serves as a verdant and tranquil counterpoint to its bustling urban neighbor.
While often considered part of the greater Hualien metropolitan area, Ji’an retains a distinct identity rooted in its agricultural heritage and a more relaxed pace of life.
Its fertile plains, fed by the abundant waters flowing from the Central Mountain Range, have historically made it a vital rice-producing region, earning it the moniker “Granary of Hualien.”
This agrarian legacy is still visible today in its expansive green fields and the numerous family farms that dot the landscape, offering a refreshing escape from the city’s concrete jungle.
Beyond its agricultural significance, Ji’an Township boasts a rich and layered history, particularly influenced by Japanese colonial rule.
During this period, it was a focal point for Japanese immigration, and many of their architectural and cultural imprints can still be observed.
Temples like the Yoshino Shrine (now Qingxiu Temple) stand as testaments to this era, offering a unique blend of Japanese and Taiwanese religious aesthetics.
The township’s layout, with its organized grid of roads and a strong sense of community, also reflects the planning and development that occurred during this time, contributing to its unique character.
Today, Ji’an Township offers a delightful blend of rural charm, historical intrigue, and convenient access to Hualien’s natural wonders.
Visitors can enjoy leisurely bike rides through the picturesque countryside, explore local markets brimming with fresh produce, or delve into its historical sites.
Its proximity to both Hualien City and major natural attractions like Liyu Lake makes it an ideal base for those seeking a balance between urban amenities and serene natural beauty.
Ji’an truly embodies the essence of Hualien’s laid-back east coast lifestyle, inviting a deeper connection with the land and its heritage.
See Ji’an Township: Hualien’s Hidden Oasis (吉安鄉)
Xincheng Township (新城鄉)
Strategically positioned at the northern gateway to the world-renowned Taroko National Park, Xincheng Township serves as a crucial transit point and an intriguing destination in its own right within Hualien County. While its name, meaning “new city,” might suggest a modern development, Xincheng actually boasts a deep historical lineage, with evidence of early indigenous settlements and a significant role during the Japanese colonial era. Its geographical location, cradled between the dramatic Central Mountain Range and the Pacific coastline, grants it a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance, making it far more than just a stopover for Taroko visitors.
Xincheng’s historical fabric is particularly rich. The township was once a bustling center for mining and logging, industries that shaped its early development. Perhaps its most iconic landmark is the Xincheng Catholic Church, a striking architectural marvel built on the foundations of a former Japanese Shinto shrine. Its unique blend of Western and Eastern influences, coupled with a serene garden setting, makes it a poignant reminder of the area’s diverse past. Beyond this, remnants of old Japanese dormitories and infrastructure can still be found, offering glimpses into the lives of those who shaped this community in earlier times.
Today, Xincheng Township balances its historical charm with its role as a tourism hub. It provides essential services and accommodations for travelers heading into Taroko Gorge, yet it also offers its own tranquil attractions. Visitors can explore the serene coastal beauty of Qixingtan Beach, located just to the south of the township, or delve into the local culture by visiting smaller temples and experiencing the relaxed pace of life. Xincheng acts as a vital bridge, connecting the majestic grandeur of Taroko with the wider Hualien region, offering a comprehensive and insightful experience for those who take the time to explore its quiet corners.
Xiulin Township (秀林鄉)
Encompassing the vast majority of the world-renowned Taroko National Park, Xiulin Township stands as Hualien County’s largest and most geographically dramatic administrative division. This sprawling mountainous region is a realm of towering marble cliffs, deep river gorges carved by the Liwu River, and lush subtropical forests, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventurers. Beyond its geological grandeur, Xiulin is also the ancestral heartland for a significant portion of Taiwan’s Truku indigenous people, whose culture, traditions, and deep connection to the land are intrinsically woven into the fabric of the township.
The very essence of Xiulin is defined by its natural topography. The formidable Central Mountain Range dominates its landscape, creating an awe-inspiring backdrop of peaks that reach skyward. Within this majestic setting, numerous hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and natural wonders like the Swallow Grotto and the Tunnel of Nine Turns attract millions of visitors annually. The township’s commitment to preserving its natural environment while facilitating responsible tourism is evident throughout Taroko, offering a blend of breathtaking scenery and educational opportunities about geology and ecology.
Beyond the well-trodden paths of Taroko Gorge, Xiulin Township offers a profound cultural experience rooted in its indigenous heritage. Traditional Truku villages, some accessible by guided tours, provide insights into their unique way of life, including traditional weaving, hunting practices, and spiritual beliefs that revere the mountains and rivers. Exploring Xiulin is not just about witnessing spectacular landscapes; it’s an immersive journey into the heart of Taiwan’s natural majesty and the enduring spirit of its indigenous inhabitants, offering a truly unforgettable and culturally rich adventure.
Shoufeng Township (壽豐鄉)
Nestled just south of Hualien City and Ji’an Township, Shoufeng Township offers a delightful blend of agricultural tranquility, natural beauty, and a surprising array of educational and recreational attractions. Unlike its more mountainous neighbors, Shoufeng features a more expansive valley floor, making it a significant agricultural hub known for its diverse produce, from sweet potatoes and rice to various fruits. This fertile landscape is crisscrossed by tranquil roads, inviting visitors to slow down and embrace the leisurely pace of rural Taiwanese life.
Shoufeng’s appeal extends beyond its farmlands to include several prominent landmarks that draw both locals and tourists. It is home to the National Dong Hwa University, one of Taiwan’s most picturesque university campuses, contributing a youthful and academic energy to the area. Furthermore, the township encompasses the serene Liyu Lake (鯉魚潭), Hualien’s largest inland lake, offering opportunities for boating, cycling along its shores, and enjoying picturesque lakeside picnics. The lake’s surrounding hills also provide trails for hiking and appreciating the region’s natural splendor.
The township also boasts a rich history, particularly evident in its early Japanese immigrant villages and the lingering influence of those communities. Today, Shoufeng is increasingly recognized for its charming bed and breakfasts, unique cafes, and small craft shops that have sprouted amidst its rural setting, drawing urban dwellers seeking a peaceful retreat. Whether one is looking to experience authentic Taiwanese farm life, relax by a beautiful lake, or simply enjoy the quiet charm of the countryside, Shoufeng Township provides a refreshing and authentic Hualien experience.
Fenglin Township (鳳林鎮)
Tucked away in the serene Huatung Valley, south of Shoufeng and north of Guangfu, Fenglin Township holds a special place in Hualien County as a bastion of Hakka culture and a beacon of slow living. Unlike the more bustling coastal areas or the dramatic mountain regions, Fenglin offers a gentle landscape of verdant rice paddies, quiet rural roads, and charming Hakka villages. It proudly carries the distinction of being Taiwan’s first “International Slow City,” a testament to its commitment to preserving a relaxed pace of life, traditional values, and sustainable development.
Fenglin’s identity is deeply intertwined with its Hakka heritage. Many of its residents are descendants of Hakka immigrants who settled here centuries ago, bringing with them their distinct language, culinary traditions, and architectural styles. This rich cultural legacy is evident throughout the township, from the traditional Hakka eateries serving hearty, flavorful dishes to the old ancestral homes and temples that dot the countryside. Visitors can immerse themselves in this unique culture, perhaps by visiting the Fenglin Hakka Culture Museum, which offers insights into their history and customs, or by simply cycling through the villages and observing daily life.
Beyond its cultural allure, Fenglin Township is also a haven for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature. Its flat terrain makes it ideal for leisurely cycling, allowing visitors to pedal through picturesque farmlands with the majestic Central Mountain Range serving as a stunning backdrop. The town itself maintains a laid-back atmosphere, with friendly locals and a welcoming ambiance. For travelers looking to escape the rush of modern life and experience a genuine slice of Taiwanese rural charm infused with a rich cultural tapestry, Fenglin offers an unforgettable and truly relaxing retreat.
Wanrong Township (萬榮鄉)
Nestled deep within the rugged interior of Hualien County, Wanrong Township is a land defined by its dramatic mountainous terrain, pristine rivers, and a rich tapestry of indigenous cultures. Unlike the more accessible coastal or valley townships, Wanrong is a realm of remote beauty, characterized by steep slopes, dense forests, and a sense of untamed wilderness. It is predominantly home to various indigenous tribes, notably the Truku and Bunun, whose traditions, languages, and way of life are deeply intertwined with the natural environment, offering a profound glimpse into Taiwan’s aboriginal heritage.
Wanrong’s landscape is an adventurer’s dream, featuring challenging hiking trails that lead to hidden waterfalls and breathtaking vistas. The pristine waters of its rivers are popular for river tracing and exploration, while the towering peaks invite mountaineering and provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities. The township’s relative isolation has helped preserve its ecological diversity, making it a crucial area for biodiversity and a sanctuary for various plant and animal species. This unspoiled nature is a testament to the respectful coexistence between the indigenous communities and their ancestral lands.
Visiting Wanrong Township offers more than just scenic views; it’s an opportunity for a deep cultural immersion. Travelers can learn about traditional hunting methods, weaving techniques, and the rich oral histories passed down through generations. While tourism infrastructure is more modest compared to other parts of Hualien, the authentic experiences and the profound connection to nature and indigenous culture make Wanrong a truly unique and rewarding destination for those seeking a genuine encounter with Taiwan’s wild heart.
Guanfu Township (光復鄉)
Situated in the fertile Huatung Valley, south of Fenglin and north of Ruisui, Guanfu Township is a vibrant agricultural heartland of Hualien County, celebrated for its expansive rice paddies and a strong connection to both Hakka and indigenous cultures. Its name, literally meaning “restoration of light,” is said to derive from the post-war era when land was returned to the local populace, reflecting a sense of renewal and prosperity. This township embodies the gentle beauty of rural Taiwan, offering a tranquil escape amidst verdant landscapes.
Guanfu’s most iconic landmark is the Hualien Sugar Factory, a relic of Taiwan’s sugar industry that has been creatively repurposed into a charming tourist destination. Here, visitors can indulge in delicious sugar cane ice cream, explore old Japanese-style dormitories, and learn about the region’s industrial past. Beyond the factory, Guanfu is also home to the Ma-Tai-An Wetland Ecological Park, a significant indigenous Amis cultural site where traditional fish farming methods in the unique palakaw system are preserved and demonstrated, offering a fascinating glimpse into sustainable practices and local heritage.
The township’s flat terrain makes it an ideal spot for cycling, allowing visitors to leisurely explore the picturesque rice fields and experience the rhythm of local life. Guanfu is also known for its hot springs, providing a relaxing respite after a day of exploration. With its blend of historical charm, agricultural bounty, and cultural richness derived from both Hakka and Amis communities, Guanfu Township offers a warm and authentic experience, inviting travelers to discover the serene beauty and diverse heritage of the Huatung Valley.
Fengbin Township (豐濱鄉)
Stretching along Hualien’s dramatic Pacific coastline, Fengbin Township (豐濱鄉) offers a breathtaking panorama of rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and the boundless expanse of the ocean. This elongated township is a testament to the raw beauty of Taiwan’s eastern seaboard, where the Central Mountain Range plunges directly into the Pacific, creating a landscape of unparalleled grandeur. Fengbin is also a vital cultural stronghold for the Amis indigenous people, whose vibrant traditions and deep connection to the sea are woven into the very fabric of the community.
The natural wonders of Fengbin are its primary draw. Iconic geological formations such as the Stone Umbrella (Shíh Yŭ) and the Terraced Rice Fields by the Sea (Batiwa Terrace) showcase the powerful interplay of geological forces and human adaptation. The township’s numerous small fishing harbors and secluded coves invite exploration, offering opportunities for appreciating the untouched beauty of the coast, observing local fishing life, or simply finding a peaceful spot to watch the waves crash against the shore. The drive along Provincial Highway 11, which traverses Fengbin, is considered one of Taiwan’s most scenic routes.
Beyond its stunning scenery, Fengbin Township provides an authentic window into Amis indigenous culture. Visitors can experience traditional dances, observe ancient fishing techniques, and learn about their rich oral history and spiritual beliefs. The local cuisine, heavily influenced by fresh seafood and indigenous ingredients, offers a unique culinary adventure. For those seeking an escape from the ordinary, a deeper connection with nature, and an immersion in a vibrant aboriginal culture, Fengbin Township delivers an unforgettable journey along Taiwan’s spectacular eastern edge.
Zhuoxi Township (卓溪鄉)
Nestled deep within the southern reaches of Hualien County, Zhuoxi Township (卓溪鄉) is a rugged and largely untouched expanse, dominated by the majestic Central Mountain Range. It is a land of steep peaks, dense forests, and pristine river valleys, making it one of the most remote and least populated townships in Hualien. This geographical isolation has played a crucial role in preserving its incredible natural beauty and, more importantly, the vibrant cultures of its indigenous inhabitants, primarily the Bunun people.
Zhuoxi’s landscape is a haven for intrepid adventurers and nature enthusiasts. It is home to a significant portion of Yushan National Park, Taiwan’s highest mountain range, offering challenging hiking trails, breathtaking alpine scenery, and a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The powerful Laonong River carves its way through the township, creating dramatic gorges and providing a vital life source for the communities within. The sheer scale and untamed wilderness of Zhuoxi offer a profound sense of escape and an opportunity to connect deeply with Taiwan’s raw, natural heart.
Culturally, Zhuoxi Township is a stronghold of Bunun indigenous heritage. Their unique traditions, including their renowned polyphonic singing (pasibutbut or “Eight-Part Harmony”), intricate weaving, and deep understanding of the mountain environment, are carefully preserved and passed down through generations. While tourism infrastructure is minimal, the opportunity to learn about Bunun culture directly from the local communities, perhaps through homestays or cultural experiences, offers an incredibly authentic and enriching journey for those willing to venture into this truly special corner of Hualien.
Ruisui Township (瑞穗鄉)
Nestled in the heart of the Huatung Valley, south of Guangfu and north of Yuli, Ruisui Township (瑞穗鄉) is a renowned leisure destination in Hualien County, celebrated for its natural hot springs, thriving dairy farms, and picturesque agricultural landscapes. Its name, meaning “auspicious ear of grain,” reflects its abundant rice cultivation and fertile lands. Ruisui offers a perfect blend of relaxation and rural charm, making it a popular choice for those seeking a tranquil escape from urban life and a taste of Taiwan’s agricultural bounty.
The township’s fame largely stems from its natural hot springs, which are divided into two main types: carbonic acid springs, known for their skin-softening properties, and iron springs, characterized by their reddish hue and believed therapeutic benefits. Numerous hot spring resorts, from luxurious to more rustic, dot the landscape, inviting visitors to soak away their cares amidst serene surroundings. Beyond the springs, Ruisui is also famous for its dairy industry, with several large ranches that offer fresh milk, ice cream, and other dairy products, providing a delightful culinary experience.
Ruisui’s flat and scenic terrain makes it an ideal location for outdoor activities, particularly cycling. Well-maintained bike paths wind through vibrant rice paddies and past lush tea plantations, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The combination of rejuvenating hot springs, delicious local produce, and accessible natural beauty makes Ruisui Township a truly inviting destination. It encapsulates the gentle charm of the Huatung Valley, offering a refreshing and authentic Hualien experience for all who visit.
Yuli Township (玉里鎮)
As one of the largest and most significant townships in southern Hualien County, Yuli Township serves as a bustling economic and cultural hub in the verdant Huatung Valley. Flanked by the majestic Central Mountain Range to the west and the Coastal Mountain Range to the east, Yuli boasts a picturesque setting characterized by expansive rice paddies, winding rivers, and a vibrant local community. Its strategic location makes it a vital transit point for travelers exploring the southern reaches of Hualien, offering a blend of urban amenities and the serene charm of a rural Taiwanese town.
Yuli’s identity is deeply rooted in its agricultural prowess, particularly its high-quality rice cultivation. The fertile plains yield abundant harvests, contributing significantly to Taiwan’s food supply and giving the township a distinct agrarian character. Beyond rice, the area is also known for its pomelos and other local produce. Yuli is also unique for being one of the few places in Taiwan where one can observe the distinct geological phenomenon of a rift valley, as it sits directly on the convergence of two tectonic plates, making it a fascinating area for geological enthusiasts.
Beyond its agricultural and geological significance, Yuli Township offers a rich cultural tapestry. It is home to a diverse population, including Hakka, Hokkien, and various indigenous communities, whose influences can be seen in the local cuisine, festivals, and everyday life. The town center provides a range of dining options, traditional markets, and historical sites, including an old Japanese bridge. Yuli serves as an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions like the scenic Siouguluan River for whitewater rafting, or venturing into the surrounding mountains for hiking, making it a comprehensive and inviting destination for travelers seeking a taste of authentic southern Hualien.
Fuli Township (富里鄉)
Positioned at the southernmost tip of Hualien County, Fuli Township acts as the graceful transition point between Hualien’s renowned Huatung Valley and Taitung County’s equally stunning landscapes. True to its name, which means “rich village,” Fuli is an idyllic agricultural haven, celebrated for its vast stretches of golden rice paddies that, at harvest time, transform the entire valley into a breathtaking tableau. This serene rural setting offers a profound sense of peace and a deep connection to the rhythms of nature and traditional Taiwanese farming life.
Fuli’s fame largely stems from its superior quality rice, often considered among the best in Taiwan. The combination of clean mountain water, fertile soil, and dedicated farming practices contributes to its distinctive flavor and texture. Beyond rice, the township is also known for other agricultural products like roselle and daylilies, adding vibrant colors to its fields. The rural charm of Fuli invites visitors to enjoy leisurely bike rides through the scenic countryside, appreciating the panoramic views of the Central and Coastal Mountain Ranges that frame the valley.
More than just an agricultural center, Fuli Township also possesses a quiet cultural richness. It is home to several indigenous communities, primarily Amis and Bunun, whose influences can be observed in local customs and small community events. For those seeking an escape from the hustle and bustle, Fuli offers a genuinely authentic rural experience, far removed from mass tourism. It’s a place to savor the simple beauty of nature, taste the freshest produce, and experience the warm hospitality of a community deeply connected to its land, making it a perfect end to a journey through Hualien or a tranquil beginning to an exploration of eastern Taiwan.
Come Visit Hualien County and experience its unparalleled beauty
Hualien County, Taiwan, is a truly spectacular destination where the grandeur of towering mountains meets the serene beauty of the Pacific Ocean.
This captivating region offers a rich mosaic of experiences, from the lively urban pulse of Hualien City to the tranquil farmlands of Ji’an Township and the majestic entrance to Taroko National Park in Xincheng Township.
Each area contributes to a unique blend of local culture, history, and breathtaking natural beauty.
As you explore deeper, you’ll discover the awe-inspiring gorges within Xiulin Township and its vibrant indigenous communities.
Shoufeng Township offers a charming mix of natural attractions and agricultural life, while Fenglin Township provides a delightful immersion into Hakka culture and a refreshingly slow pace.
Venture further south, and you’ll uncover hidden gems like Wanrong and Guanfu Townships, rich in indigenous traditions, and the dramatic coastal vistas of Fengbin Township.
The journey culminates with the rugged, untouched beauty of Zhuoxi Township, the relaxing hot springs and dairy farms of Ruisui Township, and the golden rice paddies and laid-back ambiance of Yuli and Fuli Townships.
Hualien County truly offers an enchanting narrative of diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures.
Don’t just read about it—come visit Hualien County and experience its unparalleled beauty and charm for yourself!